Configuració del servidor SAMBA
El primer que farem serà actualitzar els repositoris instal·lats
sudo apt updateDespres farem l’instalacios dels paquets oficials de samba i quan ens pregunti Y/N clicarem y i intro
sudo apt install samba samba-common-bin
Resultat de la comanda
vagrant@debian:~$ sudo apt install samba samba-common-bin
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
attr dirmngr gnupg gnupg-l10n gnupg-utils gpg gpg-agent gpg-wks-client gpg-wks-server gpgconf gpgsm gpgv ibverbs-providers libassuan0 libavahi-client3
libavahi-common-data libavahi-common3 libboost-iostreams1.74.0 libboost-thread1.74.0 libcephfs2 libcups2 libfmt9 libgfapi0 libgfrpc0 libgfxdr0
libglusterfs0 libgpgme11 libgpm2 libibverbs1 libksba8 libldb2 libncurses6 libnpth0 libpython3.11 librados2 librdmacm1 libtalloc2 libtdb1 libtevent0
liburing2 libwbclient0 libyaml-0-2 pinentry-curses python3-anyio python3-cffi-backend python3-click python3-colorama python3-cryptography
python3-dnspython python3-gpg python3-h11 python3-h2 python3-hpack python3-httpcore python3-httpx python3-hyperframe python3-ldb python3-markdown
python3-markdown-it python3-mdurl python3-pygments python3-requests-toolbelt python3-rfc3986 python3-rich python3-samba python3-sniffio python3-talloc
python3-tdb python3-yaml samba-ad-provision samba-common samba-dsdb-modules samba-libs samba-vfs-modules tdb-tools
Suggested packages:
pinentry-gnome3 tor parcimonie xloadimage scdaemon cups-common gpm pinentry-doc python-cryptography-doc python3-cryptography-vectors python3-trio
python3-aioquic python-markdown-doc python-pygments-doc ttf-bitstream-vera ctdb ldb-tools ntp | chrony ufw winbind heimdal-clients
The following NEW packages will be installed:
attr dirmngr gnupg gnupg-l10n gnupg-utils gpg gpg-agent gpg-wks-client gpg-wks-server gpgconf gpgsm ibverbs-providers libassuan0 libavahi-client3
libavahi-common-data libavahi-common3 libboost-iostreams1.74.0 libboost-thread1.74.0 libcephfs2 libcups2 libfmt9 libgfapi0 libgfrpc0 libgfxdr0
libglusterfs0 libgpgme11 libgpm2 libibverbs1 libksba8 libldb2 libncurses6 libnpth0 libpython3.11 librados2 librdmacm1 libtalloc2 libtdb1 libtevent0
liburing2 libwbclient0 libyaml-0-2 pinentry-curses python3-anyio python3-cffi-backend python3-click python3-colorama python3-cryptography
python3-dnspython python3-gpg python3-h11 python3-h2 python3-hpack python3-httpcore python3-httpx python3-hyperframe python3-ldb python3-markdown
python3-markdown-it python3-mdurl python3-pygments python3-requests-toolbelt python3-rfc3986 python3-rich python3-samba python3-sniffio python3-talloc
python3-tdb python3-yaml samba samba-ad-provision samba-common samba-common-bin samba-dsdb-modules samba-libs samba-vfs-modules tdb-tools
The following packages will be upgraded:
gpgv
1 upgraded, 76 newly installed, 0 to remove and 21 not upgraded.
Need to get 44.6 MB of archives.
After this operation, 153 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 python3-dnspython all 2.3.0-1 [152 kB]
Get:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libtalloc2 amd64 2.4.0-f2 [25.6 kB]
Get:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libtdb1 amd64 1.4.8-2 [44.5 kB]
Get:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libtevent0 amd64 0.14.1-1 [37.9 kB]
Get:5 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libldb2 amd64 2:2.6.2+samba4.17.12+dfsg-0+deb12u3 [162 kB]
Get:6 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libpython3.11 amd64 3.11.2-6+deb12u6 [1987 kB]
Get:7 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 python3-ldb amd64 2:2.6.2+samba4.17.12+dfsg-0+deb12u3 [61.3 kB]
Get:8 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 python3-tdb amd64 1.4.8-2 [16.5 kB]
Get:9 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libavahi-common-data amd64 0.8-10+deb12u1 [107 kB]
Get:10 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libavahi-common3 amd64 0.8-10+deb12u1 [42.1 kB]
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Get:13 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 samba-libs amd64 2:4.17.12+dfsg-0+deb12u3 [5657 kB]
Get:14 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 python3-talloc amd64 2.4.0-f2 [14.5 kB]
Get:15 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 python3-samba amd64 2:4.17.12+dfsg-0+deb12u3 [2827 kB]
Get:16 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 samba-common all 2:4.17.12+dfsg-0+deb12u3 [88.4 kB]
Get:17 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libcups2 amd64 2.4.2-3+deb12u9 [245 kB]
Get:18 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libncurses6 amd64 6.4-4 [103 kB]
Get:19 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 samba-common-bin amd64 2:4.17.12+dfsg-0+deb12u3 [1179 kB]
Get:20 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 tdb-tools amd64 1.4.8-2 [26.6 kB]
Get:21 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 samba amd64 2:4.17.12+dfsg-0+deb12u3 [947 kB]
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Get:23 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 attr amd64 1:2.5.1-4 [41.2 kB]
Get:24 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libassuan0 amd64 2.5.5-5 [48.5 kB]
Get:25 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 gpgconf amd64 2.2.40-1.1+deb12u2 [565 kB]
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Get:40 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libboost-iostreams1.74.0 amd64 1.74.0+ds1-21 [240 kB]
Get:41 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libboost-thread1.74.0 amd64 1.74.0+ds1-21 [257 kB]
Get:42 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libfmt9 amd64 9.1.0+ds1-2 [113 kB]
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Get:44 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 librados2 amd64 16.2.15+ds-0+deb12u1 [3249 kB]
Get:45 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libcephfs2 amd64 16.2.15+ds-0+deb12u1 [720 kB]
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Get:47 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libglusterfs0 amd64 10.3-5 [3347 kB]
Get:48 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libgfrpc0 amd64 10.3-5 [3131 kB]
Get:49 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libgfapi0 amd64 10.3-5 [3158 kB]
Get:50 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libgpgme11 amd64 1.18.0-3+b1 [300 kB]
Get:51 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libgpm2 amd64 1.20.7-10+b1 [14.2 kB]
Get:52 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 liburing2 amd64 2.3-3 [12.6 kB]
Get:53 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libyaml-0-2 amd64 0.2.5-1 [53.6 kB]
Get:54 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 python3-sniffio all 1.2.0-1 [6372 B]
Get:55 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 python3-anyio all 3.6.2-1 [54.0 kB]
Get:56 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 python3-cffi-backend amd64 1.15.1-5+b1 [84.6 kB]
Get:57 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 python3-colorama all 0.4.6-2 [36.8 kB]
Get:58 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 python3-click all 8.1.3-2 [92.2 kB]
Get:59 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 python3-cryptography amd64 38.0.4-3+deb12u1 [665 kB]
Get:60 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 python3-gpg amd64 1.18.0-3+b1 [363 kB]
Get:61 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 python3-h11 all 0.14.0-1.1~deb12u1 [50.6 kB]
Get:62 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 python3-hpack all 4.0.0-2 [25.0 kB]
Get:63 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 python3-hyperframe all 6.0.0-1 [14.5 kB]
Get:64 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 python3-h2 all 4.1.0-4 [80.8 kB]
Get:65 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 python3-httpcore all 0.16.3-1 [38.4 kB]
Get:66 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 python3-pygments all 2.14.0+dfsg-1 [783 kB]
Get:67 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 python3-mdurl all 0.1.2-1 [9444 B]
Get:68 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 python3-markdown-it all 2.1.0-5 [58.8 kB]
Get:69 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 python3-rich all 13.3.1-1 [202 kB]
Get:70 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 python3-rfc3986 all 1.5.0-2 [22.2 kB]
Get:71 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 python3-httpx all 0.23.3-1 [72.3 kB]
Get:72 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 python3-markdown all 3.4.1-2 [64.7 kB]
Get:73 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 python3-requests-toolbelt all 0.10.1-1 [41.3 kB]
Get:74 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 python3-yaml amd64 6.0-3+b2 [119 kB]
Get:75 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 samba-ad-provision all 2:4.17.12+dfsg-0+deb12u3 [416 kB]
Get:76 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 samba-dsdb-modules amd64 2:4.17.12+dfsg-0+deb12u3 [317 kB]
Get:77 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 samba-vfs-modules amd64 2:4.17.12+dfsg-0+deb12u3 [428 kB]
Fetched 44.6 MB in 1s (40.4 MB/s)
apt-listchanges: Can't set locale; make sure $LC_* and $LANG are correct!
Reading changelogs... Done
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = "en_GB:en",
LC_ALL = (unset),
LC_MONETARY = "es_ES.UTF-8",
LC_ADDRESS = "es_ES.UTF-8",
LC_TELEPHONE = "es_ES.UTF-8",
LC_NAME = "es_ES.UTF-8",
LC_MEASUREMENT = "es_ES.UTF-8",
LC_IDENTIFICATION = "es_ES.UTF-8",
LC_NUMERIC = "es_ES.UTF-8",
LC_PAPER = "es_ES.UTF-8",
LANG = "en_GB.UTF-8"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to a fallback locale ("en_GB.UTF-8").
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
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Setting up samba-common (2:4.17.12+dfsg-0+deb12u3) ...
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Creating config file /etc/samba/smb.conf with new version
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Setting up libwbclient0:amd64 (2:4.17.12+dfsg-0+deb12u3) ...
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update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/tdbbackup.tdbtools to provide /usr/bin/tdbbackup (tdbbackup) in auto mode
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Setting up python3-dnspython (2.3.0-1) ...
Setting up gpgconf (2.2.40-1.1+deb12u2) ...
Setting up samba-ad-provision (2:4.17.12+dfsg-0+deb12u3) ...
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Setting up gpg (2.2.40-1.1+deb12u2) ...
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Setting up gpg-agent (2.2.40-1.1+deb12u2) ...
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Created symlink /etc/systemd/user/sockets.target.wants/gpg-agent-extra.socket → /usr/lib/systemd/user/gpg-agent-extra.socket.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/user/sockets.target.wants/gpg-agent-ssh.socket → /usr/lib/systemd/user/gpg-agent-ssh.socket.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/user/sockets.target.wants/gpg-agent.socket → /usr/lib/systemd/user/gpg-agent.socket.
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Setting up samba (2:4.17.12+dfsg-0+deb12u3) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nmbd.service → /lib/systemd/system/nmbd.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/samba-ad-dc.service → /lib/systemd/system/samba-ad-dc.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smbd.service → /lib/systemd/system/smbd.service.
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Ara crearem la carpeta la qual configurarem dintre de l’arxiu de configuració perquè sigui la carpeta compartida, i també li donarem els permisos.
sudo mkdir -p /srv/samba/compartido
sudo chmod 777 /srv/samba/compartido
sudo chown -R nobody:nogroup /srv/samba/compartidoPer continuar entrarem a l’archiu de configuracio del servei
sudo vi /etc/samba/smb.confI una vegada dintre al final de l’arxiu afegirem aquestes línies modificades pel que tu necessitis.
[carpeta_compartida]
comment = Carpeta compartida
path = /srv/samba/compartido
browseable = yes
read only = no
guest ok = no
valid users = vagrant
Arxiu complert
#======================= Global Settings =======================
[global]
workgroup = grup3
#### Debugging/Accounting ####
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
max log size = 1000
logging = file
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
####### Authentication #######
server role = standalone server
obey pam restrictions = yes
unix password sync = yes
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
pam password change = yes
map to guest = bad user
############ Misc ############
usershare allow guests = yes
#======================= Share Definitions =======================
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
read only = yes
create mask = 0700
directory mask = 0700
valid users = %S
[printers]
comment = All Printers
browseable = no
path = /var/tmp
printable = yes
guest ok = no
read only = yes
create mask = 0700
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/printers
browseable = yes
read only = yes
guest ok = no
[documents]
comment = Carpeta compartida de grup3
path = /srv/samba/compartido
browseable = yes
read only = no
guest ok = no
valid users = @vagrant
Per fer una comprovació que ha funcionat, farem tecla Windows+r, i en programa que se’ns obre posarem \\ i la IP de la nostra màquina en el nostre cas quedaria \\192.168.100.134, i pressionarem intró, i ja se’ns obrirà la carpeta compartida que es guardarà en el Debian.
